Washington - According to a new study, space and dark are eternal, they were not created, and the 'Primordial Fireball' as claimed by the Big Bang theory could not produce them. The dark had existed before anything else since it is the occupant of the space, the master of the space. When there was no light before existence of the Universe, there existed dark, only dark, nothing else but dark. No one can challenge it, just think over it. 

This twin property of infinite space, i.e. space and dark are one combination of the two; dark has been the neutral occupier of the whole space right before the birth of the Universe. In other words, the space has been serving as the living room of the dark.

Even before the Big Bang occurred, the scientists cannot deny the existence of dark, though they claim that first explosion so-called Big Bang occurred from a zero size and within 10 seconds of its explosion, the mean temperature/radiation of the Universe was 10³⁰K. Why it was so, they have probably no explanation according to laws of physics?

After 10^-43 seconds (plank time), the mean temperature/radiation was 10³⁰K. They say that there was a terrible collision between the Gamma rays as a result they produced particles and anti-matter. They are of the view that it was an inflationary period and as a result its force created the space and it started expanding at an unimaginable rate.

They claim that after 30 minutes, the Gamma rays became weaker and weaker and so those could not stop protons and neutrons combining to form the nuclei of helium and deuterium (Heavy Hydrogen). After 1 million years, they presume, the main temperature was reduced to 3,000 K (2,727degree /4940 degree F), So, the electrons and nuclei might have lost their energy to overcome the electromagnetic force between them and that would have possibly given a start to form atoms according to scientists.

In this way, the scientists are confident that the space became transparent to the radiation. According to their final flight of presumption, thereafter the galaxies started organizing these formations followed by the Sun, planets and their satellites or moons.

The new study conducted by Dr. Raj Baldev, Head of SAROUL (Scientific Advance Research of Universe and Life) as given in his book titled 'Two Big Bangs Created the Universe '(Formed in Eternal Space) asserts that space and dark are eternal and have been in existence before the occurrence of the Big Bang and there is a long pre-history behind the creation of the Universe, which scientists should not ignore. Why to run away from unanswered questions, which are the very basis of our Universe and life?

According to Dr. Raj Baldev, the author of the study: The Universe did not have a zero size but its existence is within the infinite space covered with dark. A zero or blank size cannot produce anything, whether energy or matter. Even zero size requires some space to be accommodated. When scientists talk of the explosion of Big Bang from just a zero size, having nothing prior to the explosion, at least the intellectuals are confused.

The scientists presume that there was a 'Primordial Fireball' that caused the Big Bang but what was its size? It is still a mystery, not convincingly explained so far. Even if we suppose that 'Primordial Fireball' occurred from zero size, it could only arise within space and not anywhere else?

Let me say that hydrogen is a powerhouse of the Universe, stars and galaxies; it comprises 90% of the atoms and material of the Universe. Wherefrom has it come along with other energy and Gamma rays, about which the scientists claim caused the Big Bang. Had there been no hydrogen, the Universe would not have formed. This needs serious consideration to know its origin.

Logically and scientifically, the so-called Big Bang would have been caused only after the hydrogen had dumped somewhere in the space and condensed at a particular reservoir for a very long time. Before such explosion, it was to shrink somewhere, its gaseous atoms were to clash with one another continuously at the dynamic speed at a particular point. Finally they were to be united to form helium so as to raise the pressure and to make the explosion definite on touching the saturation point.

Over and above, according to scientists, the first explosion was a controlled one like a hydrogen bomb shaping the mushroom cloud. Hawking while explaining the law says that hydrogen atoms collide one another and ultimately they raise the pressure (to explode). It means that Big Bang had occurred from a point from where the pressure was built up, but where it was built up and exploded needs research on pre-history of the Universe.

To say that there was nothing in the Universe before the Big Bang like space and dark, cold energy and hot energy, molecules and particles is just to deceive oneself. When the scientists say that the 'Primordial Fireball' created space, it disturbs mind. When they assume that the plank time mean temperature/radiation went up to 10³⁰K and there were terrible collisions between the Gamma rays, it becomes shocking. How such things could happen without their pre-history where from had they come, hydrogen and Gamma rays?

"It was not a single Big Bang that created the Universe but it had two Bangs/explosions occurred in two stages and pre-history of the cause of the explosion has a long period of over l trillion, 250,015 billion years." Dr. Raj Baldev will explain in the next interview how the gravity was knit, how the energy developed, and how the atmosphere was created for the first time before the Big Bang, and what was the size of the Universe?